Solutions · Smoothing the Grid

Flexible Energy for a Grid Under Pressure

Electricity demand is growing. Large new loads are concentrating demand where transmission and generation capacity are already constrained, and businesses need reliable power without waiting years for new grid infrastructure.

Hydrogen can help.

Plug’s hydrogen and fuel cell technologies reduce electricity demand where it is needed most, provide flexible on-site power and create new pathways for businesses to grow in grid-constrained regions.

And we’re already doing it today.

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Reduce Demand

Reduce Demand Before It Reaches the Grid

One of the fastest ways to relieve pressure on the grid is to reduce large, concentrated electricity loads.

Large distribution centers are a clear example. Battery-powered material handling fleets create significant demand when hundreds of vehicles charge during shift changes and peak periods. Plug hydrogen fuel cells replace that charging demand with fast hydrogen refueling.

Across Plug’s installed material handling footprint, hundreds of commercial sites are already moving significant industrial energy demand off the electric grid.

The Result

Less electricity pulled from the grid, without compromising operational performance.

Reduce peak demand

Replace concentrated battery-charging loads with hydrogen refueling.

Improve grid reliability

Ease pressure on constrained, localized electricity infrastructure.

Avoid costly upgrades

Expand without relying exclusively on additional grid capacity.

Support business growth

Reliable energy for high-utilization operations, with less exposure to constraints.

A Distributed Network

From Individual Sites to a Distributed Energy Network

Pacific · 40 Sites · 11 MW · 9,207 householdsEast South Central · 25 Sites · 9 MW · 7,459 householdsWest South Central · 42 Sites · 12 MW · 10,822 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 householdsPacific · 40 Sites · 11 MW · 9,207 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 householdsNew England · 5 Sites · 1 MW · 1,050 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsPacific · 40 Sites · 11 MW · 9,207 householdsWest North Central · 17 Sites · 5 MW · 4,481 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 householdsEast North Central · 50 Sites · 17 MW · 14,908 householdsEast North Central · 50 Sites · 17 MW · 14,908 householdsWest North Central · 17 Sites · 5 MW · 4,481 householdsEast South Central · 25 Sites · 9 MW · 7,459 householdsWest South Central · 42 Sites · 12 MW · 10,822 householdsNew England · 5 Sites · 1 MW · 1,050 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsNew England · 5 Sites · 1 MW · 1,050 householdsEast North Central · 50 Sites · 17 MW · 14,908 householdsWest North Central · 17 Sites · 5 MW · 4,481 householdsWest North Central · 17 Sites · 5 MW · 4,481 householdsEast South Central · 25 Sites · 9 MW · 7,459 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsWest North Central · 17 Sites · 5 MW · 4,481 householdsWest North Central · 17 Sites · 5 MW · 4,481 householdsNew England · 5 Sites · 1 MW · 1,050 householdsMid-Atlantic · 21 Sites · 6 MW · 5,219 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 householdsMid-Atlantic · 21 Sites · 6 MW · 5,219 householdsEast North Central · 50 Sites · 17 MW · 14,908 householdsWest South Central · 42 Sites · 12 MW · 10,822 householdsPacific · 40 Sites · 11 MW · 9,207 householdsMid-Atlantic · 21 Sites · 6 MW · 5,219 householdsNew England · 5 Sites · 1 MW · 1,050 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsWest North Central · 17 Sites · 5 MW · 4,481 householdsEast South Central · 25 Sites · 9 MW · 7,459 householdsWest South Central · 42 Sites · 12 MW · 10,822 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsNew England · 5 Sites · 1 MW · 1,050 householdsPacific · 40 Sites · 11 MW · 9,207 householdsEast North Central · 50 Sites · 17 MW · 14,908 householdsSouth Atlantic · 85 Sites · 27 MW · 24,078 householdsMountain · 14 Sites · 5 MW · 4,798 households
Hover a division to see the numbersColored by U.S. Census division
Distributed network

A nationwide energy footprint

Plug operates and supports hydrogen infrastructure across a large network of U.S. sites, including some of the country's most constrained electricity markets. Hover a region to explore.

  • Western U.S.
  • Central (SPP/ERCOT)
  • Midwest (MISO)
  • Mid-Atlantic (PJM)
  • Northeast
  • Southeast

Already Deployed. Already Operating.

Nearly 0
Customer sites
0+ MW
Estimated electricity demand avoided at any given time*
24/7
Operations supported by hydrogen

The Vision

Bring Energy Production, Power and Demand Together

Plug’s vision for a dispatchable energy complex brings hydrogen production, fuel cells and large energy users together at a single location. Instead of relying exclusively on a constrained grid, hydrogen can be produced, stored and converted back into power where energy is needed.

Produce energy on site

Generate hydrogen close to where it will ultimately be consumed.

Store energy for when it is needed

Hydrogen provides a way to store energy and make it available beyond the moment electricity is generated.

Generate dispatchable power

Fuel cells convert hydrogen into electricity when customer or grid demand requires it.

Reduce infrastructure dependence

Co-located energy systems can reduce reliance on constrained transmission and distribution infrastructure.

Respond to changing grid conditions

Flexible assets can reduce electricity consumption or provide on-site generation as system needs change.

The Opportunity

From Energy Consumer to Grid Asset

The grid doesn’t just need more electricity. It needs more flexibility.

Integrated hydrogen energy systems can reduce a site’s electricity demand when the grid is constrained and provide dispatchable on-site power when it is needed — transforming large energy users from passive consumers into flexible energy assets.

Plug is building on an installed base already reducing electricity demand today, with the technology, infrastructure and operating experience to support a more flexible energy system.

Talk to a Plug Energy ExpertExplore Plug’s Hydrogen Ecosystem